Dr. John Dugan received his Ph.D. in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, with a major in Hydrodynamics, from Northwestern University in 1967. He has held various positions at the Naval Research Laboratory, the Office of Naval Research and at Areté Associates, primarily as a Principal Investigator on basic and applied research projects in aircraft and spacecraft remote sensing, turbulence in the marine boundary layers, and wave physics of many types. Dr. Dugan is a specialist in experiment design, instrumentation development, and analysis of multi-dimensional data, particularly in respect to prototype development and testing. His most recent projects have involved time series imaging of the littorals for USN and USMC tactical missions in support of expeditionary warfare. He formed and leads the Field Measurements Group that provides ocean and aircraft related experiment design, instrumentation development, field support, data management and production of results for projects within and outside the company. Dr. Dugan has been the Senior Scientist or Test Director on a large number of experiments with multiple platforms, often including research vessels, satellites, aircraft, buoys, and coastal facilities.
Dr. Charles Forsyth was educated at Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He received his B.S. in Physics in 1977 and his Ph.D. in Physics in 1981. His doctoral thesis was entitled "A Quark Model of the Non-Strange Baryons," and his thesis work in theoretical particle physics was followed by three years in the experimental high-energy physics group at Carnegie Mellon. Since joining Areté Associates in 1981, Dr. Forsyth has pursued an eclectic set of research interests, ranging from in situ oceanographic measurements to remote sensing of the ocean and land using IR, radar, passive electro-optic cameras and active lidar systems. He has a core interest in studying physics-based phenomenology and converting that knowledge into algorithms for solving real-world problems. He currently leads the Special Projects Group in Arlington, Virginia.
Dr. Robert Lindgren attended the University of Minnesota as a Hertz Scholar majoring in Chemical Engineering. He received a Hertz Fellowship to continue his education at Caltech, where he received a Ph.D. in 1970 with a major in Chemical Engineering and a minor in Applied Mathematics. His thesis research focused on a theoretical analysis of the positive column of a gas discharge. His graduate research was followed by postdoctoral research in biomedical engineering. Prior to joining Areté Associates, Dr. Lindgren spent nine years at R & D Associates (RDA). While there, he investigated a wide range of nuclear effects and worked as an analyst on strategic weapons systems. His work included such topics as missile hardness criteria studies, SSBN security and counterforce effectiveness, ASW tactical engagement analysis, combustion phenomenology, atmospheric chemistry and IR radiation associated with nuclear bursts, and IR radiative transfer from jet plumes. Dr. Lindgren has been at Areté Associates since 1982. His primary focus has been the design and implementation of search, detect, track, and discrimination algorithms, and Dr. Lindgren has been the lead analyst for many algorithm development tasks. He frequently worked on tasks from concept design through coding implementation and performance evaluation. He has written numerous reports and has presented tutorial seminars on such topics as detection/tracking, mathematical theory of evidential reasoning, and neural nets. He has developed new tracking concepts and demonstrated their performance. In particular, his development of the basic Bayesian Field Tracking approach and its extension and specialization to particular applications have been documented through the presentation of a number of SPIE conference papers and an invited paper at the Tenth Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel.
Dr. Lawrence Thebaud grew up west of Chicago and received his B.S. in Physics from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana, where he graduated as salutatorian of his class. He went on to earn his Ph.D. in Physics at Harvard University in 1971, with a thesis in elementary particle theory. He performed postdoctoral research in particle theory and taught physics at the University of Arizona, Florida State University and Penn State University, and his interests ranged from pure theory to phenomenology. At Areté since shortly after its inception in 1976, he switched to classical physics, conducting original research in modeling and signal processing related to remote sensing of the ocean. On the modeling side, he has dealt with subsurface and surface ocean dynamics and sensor responses, with applications to radar (including a concentration on SAR processing), passive visible and infrared optics, and subsurface LIDAR and sonar. A significant part of these efforts has been to model radar scattering and optical imaging for surfaces that are both rough and dynamic. On the detection theory side, he has acquired long experience in designing and optimizing algorithms to deal with small signals distributed over many degrees of freedom in a measurement. He was awarded a patent for the fingerprint detection algorithm that became the core technology for the Areté spin-off, Biometric Identification, Inc.

Dr. James Murray received his Ph.D. in Optical Sciences (Laser Physics) from the University of Arizona in 1996. He has over 20 years of experience in laser and electro-optics research and development. He is the Principal Investigator and Program Manager for multiple laser and active EO system development programs. Dr. Murray is the author of laser and laser radar systems design and modeling software packages – Lasica and GLAM. He has published over 50 papers in scientific journals and conference proceedings, and has served on selection and review committees for several national and international conferences. He is the Subject Matter Expert (SME) for SENSIAC, U.S. Military Sensing Information Analysis Center, for lasers and laser radar systems.
In Memory
Dr. D. Michael Milder was one of the founders of Areté Associates. He was a renowned scientist whose imaginative insights in many branches of physics, including modeling, processing, and interpreting space-time ocean surface and subsurface measurements, had a profound impact on our nation’s security. In addition, he endowed four permanent undergraduate scholarships to cover living expenses each year at the California Institute of Technology, funded with a donation of Arete stock. In tribute to Michael’s profound technical contributions to Areté and our country, the Michael Milder Award for Discovery and Invention was created to recognize the highest level of technical discovery and invention attained by Areté employees.
12 February 1938 – 12 December 2009